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1.Outline of S&T Activities

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全国科技经费指标19941997
National S&T financing indicators

 

 

1994

1995

1996

1997

科技经费筹集额(亿元)
S&T financing (100 million yuan )

790.0

962.5

1043.2

1181.9

科技经费支出额(亿元)
National S&T expenditure(100 million yuan)

738.9

845.2

930.7

1063.1

国家财政科技拨款(亿元)
Govt. S&T appropriation (100 million yuan)

268.3

302.4

352.6

408.1

占国家财政总支出的比重(%)
As percentage of total govt. expenditure

4.6

4.4

4.4

4.4

R&D经费(亿元)
R&D expenditure (100 million yuan )

309.8

349.1

404.8

481.9

占国内生产总值的比重%
As percentage of GDP (%)

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

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全国科技人员指标19941997
National S&T personnel indicators

 

 

1994

1995

1996

1997

科技活动人员(千人)
Personnel engaged in S&T activities (thousand)

2575.9

2624.7

2903.2

2885.7

科学家与工程师(千人)
Scientists and engineers ( in thousand)

1538.8

1553.9

1687.8

1665.6

R&D 人员(全时工作当量*,千人年)
R&D personnel (FTE in 1000 person·year)

806.8

834.4

科学家与工程师(全时工作当量,千人年)
Scientists and engineers (FTE in 1000 person·year)

547.8

590.6

每万劳动力中从事R&D活动的科学家与工程师
S/E engaged in R&D per 10000 labor force

7.7

8.4

*全时工作当量是将统计范围内所有人员的总工时数按照每份全时工作岗位的年平均工时数进行折合。

FTE: Full-time equivalent jobs, which are total hours worked divided by average annual hours-worked in full-time jobs.

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全国科技产出指标19941997
National S&T output indicators

 

 

1994

1995

1996

1997

专利申请量(件)
Number of patent applications (case)

77735

83045

102735

114208

三系统收录的我国科技论文数*(篇)
Scientific and technical papers catalogued by SCIISTP and EI**

24584

26395

27569

35311

高技术产品出口额(亿美元)
Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)

63.4

100.9

76.8

96.9

占工业制成品出口总额的比重%
As percentage of total industrial manufactured exports

6.3

7.9

5.9

6.1

* 三系统指科学引文索引科学技术会议录索引工程索引

**SCI-Science Citation IndexISTP-Index to Scientific and Technical ProceedingsEI-Engineering Index