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1.Outline of S&T Activities

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全国科技经费指标19961999)National S&T financing indicators

 

 

1996

1997

1998

1999

全国科技经费筹集额(亿元)
National S&T financing (100 million yuan )

1043.2

1181.9

1289.8

1460.6

全国科技经费支出额(亿元)
National S&T expenditure(100 million yuan)

933.0

1065.2

1128.5

1284.9

国家财政科技拨款(亿元)
Govt. S&T appropriation (100 million yuan)

348.6

408.9

438.6

544.9

占国家财政总支出的比重(%
As percentage of total govt. expenditure

4.4

4.4

4.3

4.1

R&D经费(亿元)
R&D expenditure (100 million yuan )

404.5

481.5

551.1

678.9

占国内生产总值的比重(%
As percentage of GDP

0.60

0.64

0.69

0.83

 

12
 

全国科技人员指标19961999
National S&T personnel indicators

 

 

1996

1997

1998

1999

科技活动人员(千人)
Personnel engaged in S&T activities (1000 persons)

2903.2

2885.7

2814.5

2905.6

科学家与工程师
Scientists and engineers

1687.8

1667.8

1490.1

1594.6

R&D 人员(全时工作当量,千人年)
R&D personnel (100 FTEs)

804.0

831.2

755.2

821.7

科学家与工程师
Scientists and engineers

548.0

588.7

485.5

531.1

每万劳动力中从事R&D活动的科学家与工程师(人年)
S/E engaged in R&D per 10000 labor force (FTE)

7.9

8.3

6.8

6.7

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全国科技产出指标19961999
National S&T output indicators

 

 

1996

1997

1998

1999

专利申请量(件)
Number of patent applications (case)

102735

114208

121989

134239

三系统收录的我国科技论文数*(篇)
S&T papers catalogued by SCIISTP and EI**

27569

35311

35003

161692

高技术产品出口额(亿美元)
Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)

126.6

163.1

202.5

247.0

占工业制成品出口总额的比重(%
As percentage of total industrial manufactured exports

9.8

10.3

12.4

14.1

* 三系统指科学引文索引科学技术会议录索引工程索引
**SCI-Science Citation IndexISTP-Index to Scientific and Technical ProceedingsEI-Engineering Index